We inspected this service on the 16 June and 6 July 2015. Both days of the inspection were unannounced. This meant the service did not know when we would be undertaking an inspection.
The home had not had an inspection since it had been with the current provider. The home was previously managed by Anchor Homes and was last inspected in March 2014. Sure Care (UK) Limited began managing the home in May 2014. This planned inspection was bought forward following concerns raised with the Care Quality Commission (CQC) about the safety of people living in the home.
Brocklehurst Nursing Home is a large two storey detached building set in its own grounds. The home provides residential and nursing care for up to 41 people. The home had 38 people living there at the time of the inspection.
The home consisted of four wings across two floors. Each wing had its own kitchenette used for drinks and snacks. Each wing accommodated people needing both residential and nursing support. Both floors were accessible by two staircases, at each end of the building, and one central lift and staircase. There was a large lounge and dining room on the ground floor but we found this was little used as most people used the communal area on their respective wings. The kitchen and laundry facilities were situated on the ground floor as was the hairdressers who could be used weekly.
The home had a new manager who stated their intention to register with the Care Quality Commission. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have a legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act and associated Regulations about how the service is run. The new manager had been in post since April 2015, three months prior to the inspection. The service had been previously managed by the area manager since the previous manager left in January 2015.
At this inspection we found a number of breaches to the regulations as identified below.
Regulation 9 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 focuses on people receiving the support they need. We found the home did not use all the available information to appropriately assess and meet people’s needs. This included information from professionals and from the homes own assessments.
We also found people were not supported to be involved as much as they could be with decisions about their own care. We found family members were routinely used as the first point of contact rather than the individual themselves. We found and people told us that people’s personal hygiene needs were not being met in a timely manner.
We found the home had not taken into consideration the practicalities of meeting people’s specific support needs. This included the management of hearing aids, glasses and false teeth. This included an absence of detail as to how to review the person’s condition and ensure their support aids remained in functioning and working order.
We also found a lack of assessment and review of people’s needs, contradictions within care plans and across file information left a risk of people receiving care that was unsuitable or unsafe. This included the support people needed to prevent pressure areas and sores, and support people needed with the care of their mouths. We saw four assessments from the nursing home team for people in the home who required specific support with the care of their mouth and none of them had a care plan in place to deliver this.
We found this to be a breach of Regulation 9 of the Health and Social Care Act (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014.
We found the people who lived in Brocklehurst were not treated with dignity and respect. We found staff acted without due care and diligence about people’s feelings. Staff appeared too busy to be concerned about the things that would separate basic care from good care. This included asking people for their thoughts on their own care.
We also found the lack of regard for people’s personal possessions and toiletries showed staff did not pay attention to people’s choices around what they wanted to use or not.
We found this to be a breach of Regulation 10 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014.
Throughout the day we observed when staff communicated with people, it was often to instruct them as to what they were to do next. This included telling people they were now moving to lounge for the day or going back to their room for a rest. Within people’s files there was a lack of evidence of formal consent. We noted a number of consent documents but these were mainly not signed. There was confusion within the files we looked at to ascertain if people were able to give their own consent or if suitable people had been appointed to support them in making decisions. There was a lack of appropriate and legal consent
We found this was a breach of Regulation 11 Health and Social Care Act (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014.
Regulation 12 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 focuses on the safety of people living in the home. We found a number of areas of concern under this regulation. We found the home did not have specific policies and procedures for managing medicines including receiving and destroying stock. The home had a complex system for administering medicines from two different pharmacies. A number of errors had been picked up prior to the inspection and there had been minimal action taken to improve the situation. We found people were not receiving their medicines on time which may have impacted on their health and wellbeing. Staff had not received any training on medicines for some time and some were not confident in the home’s system as they continued to find errors.
We also found there was not an overall health and safety audit for the building and the people who lived within it. We found doors to stairwells were accessible to all, leaving a potential risk to people who required support with their mobility. None of the risks associated with the building and the people who lived there had been assessed.
We found when people had been assessed as requiring additional support it was not always provided. Staff were not delivering care in a safe way to people who lived in the home as they were not delivering care to minimise assessed risks. This was because when risks had been assessed appropriately, risk management plans and strategies were not being identified or implemented to best meet the needs of the people in the home.
We found the home did not have suitable plans in place to manage major incidents. This included a lack of specific planning to support the people who lived in the home and a lack of contingency planning if the home became uninhabitable.
When reviewing staff records and from speaking to staff it was clear they had not received the ongoing training and support they required to ensure their competence in specific clinical roles. We found care staff were expected to ensure people received their medicines had had no medicines training. The lack of support, supervision, training and professional competency testing of the clinical team had led to avoidable mistakes.
We found this was a breach of Regulation 12 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014
During the inspection we also found the home had not safeguarded people who lived there against potential acts of abuse due to a lack of effective systems to prevent and recognise abuse. This included acts of neglect and illegal restraint. Over the course of the inspection the CQC raised six safeguarding alerts to be investigated by the local authority to ensure people were safe and protected.
We found this was a breach of Regulation 13 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014
We found the provider was not meeting the nutrition and hydration needs of the people living in the home. Where risks were identified the service was not acting to reduce the risks to people and thus not ensuring their health and wellbeing was maintained. We found records used to support people were inaccurately completed and referrals to specialist support were not always made.
We found this was a breach of Regulation 14 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014
The home had an activity co-ordinator told us they were unable to develop the role as they would like as there was not enough time to do this.
The manager told us they did not have any records of any complaints made prior to them starting in post in April 2015. The CQC was however aware of two ongoing complaints that had progressed to safeguarding. The provider didn’t record any issues/concerns/complaints received or what action was taken as a result.
We found this was a breach of Regulation 16 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014
Regulation 17 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 focuses on how the home ensures the service is meeting the needs of people living there and looks at ways at improving service provision. We would expect this to be done by the home with the provider monitoring and auditing provision to ensure it meets the regulations outlined under the Health and Social Care Act. We would also expect them to be regularly sourcing feedback from people in the home and other interested parties to ensure they are meeting their needs. We found a number of areas of concern under this regulation.
We also found a lack of complete records for decisions taken and reached in relation to the care and treatment provided to people. This included procedures not being followed in line with the Mental Capacity Act 2005 to ensure people were supported lawfully and where they could make decisions around their own care they were allowed to do so.
A lack of monitoring and audits meant the manager had no information upon which they could seek to drive improvements. The quality of the service could not be measured. We found a number of acts of omission that could have led to people being at risk. These omissions would have been highlighted if the provider had monitoring in place
The provider was not seeking feedback from the people who used the service, their family members, other professionals or the staff who worked in the home. As a consequence they did not know how the service was perceived by those using it, commissioning and supporting it and from those who worked in it.
The above showed us that systems and processes had not been established and operated effectively to assess, monitor and improve the quality and safety of support provided to people that lived in the home. The home had no way to ensure they were meeting the regulations of the Health and Social Care Act.
We found this was a breach of Regulation 17 Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014.
We found the kitchen and laundry were well managed. There were systems in place for appropriate risk assessment, cleaning and audit.
Regulation 18 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 focuses on ensuring the home has enough suitably qualified and trained staff to meet the needs of the people living in the home. We found the home were not assessing the needs of the people within it to determine the staffing levels required to support them. We found when circumstances changed staffing did not change to reflect this. On the day of the inspection staff numbers were not proportionate to people’s needs. We saw people waiting for a long time to have their call bell answered and staff waiting for a second member of staff to enable people to be moved safely.
Staff had received minimal training and formal support since the current provider had taken over the home in May 2014. New staff had not received an induction and staff had not received an appraisal by the time of the inspection. There was a lack of formal support and training for staff to confidently complete their role.
We found this was a breach of Regulation 18 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014
Upon reviewing the information within the home. It was clear the Care Quality Commission had not been informed of all information required under the provider’s registration. This included notifications for allegations of suspected abuse including omissions of care and potential neglect. We had received information directly from the local Authority and not from the home via a notification.
We found this was a breach of Regulation 18 of the Health and social Care Act (Registration) Regulations 2009
The overall rating for this service is ‘Inadequate’ and the service is therefore in ‘Special measures’.
Services in special measures will be kept under review and, if we have not taken immediate action to propose to cancel the provider’s registration of the service, will be inspected again within six months.
The expectation is that providers found to have been providing inadequate care should have made significant improvements within this timeframe.
If not enough improvement is made within this timeframe so that there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action in line with our enforcement procedures to begin the process of preventing the provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration within six months if they do not improve. This service will continue to be kept under review and, if needed, could be escalated to urgent enforcement action. Where necessary, another inspection will be conducted within a further six months, and if there is not enough improvement so there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action to prevent the provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration.
For adult social care services the maximum time for being in special measures will usually be no more than 12 months. If the service has demonstrated improvements when we inspect it and it is no longer rated as inadequate for any of the five key questions it will no longer be in special measures.