31 July 2014
During a routine inspection
We considered eleven outcomes during this inspection. These being
Outcome 1 Respect and Dignity
Outcome 2 Consent to care and treatment
Outcome 4 Care and welfare of people who use services
Outcome 5 Nutrition and Hydration
Outcome 7 Safeguarding people who use services from abuse
Outcome 8 Cleanliness and infection control
Outcome 9 Medication Management
Outcome 10 Safety and suitability of Premises
Outcome 13 Staffing
Outcome 16 Assessing and monitoring the quality of the service
Outcome 20 Notifications of Other Incidents
We considered all the evidence we had gathered under these outcomes and used the information to answer the five questions we always ask;
Is the service safe?
Is the service effective?
Is the service caring?
Is the service responsive?
Is the service well-led?
This is a summary of what we found.
Is the service safe?
We found the service was not safe. People did not always benefit from sufficient staff to meet their needs. We observed care being provided in the communal areas of the home and saw staff were rushed and not able to provide care at the time people wanted it. All of the people in the home had complex needs and were left unsupervised for long periods of time, while staff carried out other tasks, such as cooking. A member of staff told us 'the problem is we are all in here [the kitchen] and there is no-one out there, anything can happen but people have to eat. We still feel bad when something happens, like a fall or something as we are not with them'.
People were not protected from the risk of abuse because they were cared for by staff who did not understand what constituted abuse or when to report any concerns. The home was not a clean, hygienic environment and there were no effective systems in place to ensure appropriate guidance followed.
People's records were incomplete, inaccurate and did not contain up to date information regarding people's care needs. This applied to all aspects of their care and support. For example, one person had a visual impairment which was not recorded and another person's medication details were incorrect. People were not appropriately assessed or monitored and staff had insufficient knowledge to ensure safe care was provided.
People were at risk of inadequate nutrition and dehydration because they were not provided with a choice of suitable and nutritious food and drink; and they were not supported to be able to eat and drink sufficient amounts to meet their needs.
Where people did not have the capacity to consent, the provider did not act in accordance with legal requirements. The owners, manager and staff were not aware of their responsibilities under the Mental Capacity Act and Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS).
There were no effective arrangements in place to manage medicines and people were at risk of receiving inappropriate quantities of medication because staff did not always follow doctor's instructions.
Is the service effective?
We found the service was not effective. People's care plans did not follow a consistent structure and did not contain the necessary information to inform staff as to the specific care people required. Risk assessments were out of date or were not recorded in people's care plans.
Staff did not respond effectively to identified behavioural concerns. Where incidents had occurred there was no behavioural assessment completed to enable triggers for the behaviour to be identified and reoccurrences prevented. During our inspection we saw two incidents involving people displaying behaviour that may challenge others, where people started to became distressed and agitated. No staff were present during these incidents. We spoke with a member of staff who said 'This is always happening'.
Staff training was provided via a series of DVDs supported by an exam, which was externally marked. A member of staff told us 'I don't think the training is suitable and it didn't really give me the skills I need. I have had to learn on the job myself'.
Is the service caring?
We found some aspects of the service were not caring. We observed some care and support that was patient, kind and caring. However, most staff did not interact with people at a personal level. They were task focussed and appeared to be unaware of what was occurring around them.
People were not stimulated and received little social interaction. People's records did not show they had access to regular meaningful activities.
We saw a member of staff sit down nest to people at the dining table. They did not engage with the people there but sat using their mobile phone for 10 minutes. Later in the afternoon we saw other staff sitting at the table having conversations with each other and ignoring the other people sitting there.
Is the service responsive?
We found the service was not responsive. Care plans were not regularly reviewed and where people's needs had changed the care plan had not been updated. For example, we saw one person's care plan referred to them having a catheter. However, this had been removed in 2013.
There were not effective arrangements in place to respond to short term staff absences. Where agency staff were used to cover absences they were not provided with an induction into the home.
There was not an effective complaints procedure in place. We found that the owners had received a complaint from the relative of a person using the service which had not been responded to. They had also received a written letter of concerns raised by a member of staff, which had not been dealt with.
A member of staff told us they had raised concerns over infection control with the owners. We spoke with the manager about the lack of cleaning and they told us 'there just is not enough time; we know we should but we cannot'.
Is the service well-led?
We found the service was not well lead and there was a fundamental failure of leadership within the home. Neither of the owners had any experience in care and had adopted a task driven approach to managing the service. When we raised the concerns identified during the inspection the owners told us 'We know it is bad' they said they had been waiting to implement a new system and put improvements in place.
There was not a clear management structure, with a new person being brought in to work as the manager alongside the existing registered manager. Although there were procedures in place to monitor the quality of the service provided with audits, these had not been completed since May 2014.
There was no evidence that learning from incidents or investigations took place and appropriate changes were implemented. The owners were not able to show us any review of the incidents or action taken to prevent reoccurrence.
There was a staff meeting structure and we looked at copies of the previous meetings' minutes from April and May 2014. We saw these meeting were directive rather than interactive. One member of staff told us there were monthly meetings 'where we just get moaned at'.
Annual surveys were sent out to families of people using the service, staff and visiting health professionals. We saw the results of these surveys, which were all positive.