We undertook an unannounced focused inspection of Hilltop Court Nursing Home on 8 and 9 May 2018. The inspection was prompted in part by a Regulation 28 Report we had received from the Coroner relating to evidence given at a recent Inquest. The information shared with Care Quality Commission about evidence given that raised concerns about the arrangements, supervision and management of risk of potential choking involving people who used the service. This inspection examined those risks and looked at what reasonable and practicable action had been taken by the registered provider to help reduce any future risks. We were not aware and were informed by the registered manager that no-one had died from choking at the home. We also checked that improvements to meet legal requirements planned by the provider after our comprehensive inspection which was undertaken on 27 and 28 November 2017 had been carried out. These related to breaches of Regulation 12 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulation Activities) Safe Care and Treatment and Regulation 17 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulation Activities) Good Governance. The home was rated requires improvement in safe and well led with an overall rating of requires improvement. At this inspection although improvements had been made to the shortfalls we found at the last inspection, further shortfalls were found.
The registered provider sent us an action plan. This action plan was not yet out of the set timescale given by the registered provider. However, contact was made with the registered provider who agreed that we could check what improvements had been made since our last inspection. We also looked at additional continuous improvements made by the registered manager since our last inspection.
Because of the concerns we had received an adult social care services inspector and a specialist professional advisor (SPA) who was a qualified Speech and Language Therapist (SALT) undertook this inspection. A SALT is a qualified healthcare professional who provides treatment, advice, support and care for people who have difficulties with communication and/or eating, drinking and swallowing. At this inspection we only focussed on the safe and well led sections of the report. The last comprehensive inspection can be found on our website www.cqc.org.uk/sites/default/files/new_reports/INS2-3069399060.pdf.
Hilltop Court Nursing Home is a 'care home'. People in care homes receive accommodation and nursing or personal care as single package under one contractual agreement. CQC regulates both the premises and the care provided, and both were looked at during this inspection.
Hilltop Court Nursing Home accommodates up to 50 people on two floors in single sex units. The home provides care to people living with advanced dementia. A person who is living with the later stages of dementia is likely to experience severe memory loss, have problems communicating with others and need additional support with daily activities, including eating and drinking.
A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are 'registered persons'. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run. There was a registered manager in place at the time of our inspection.
We found that the health and safety shortfalls we found at the last inspection had been satisfactorily addressed. Stairwells were kept free from electrical items, and the outstanding item on the homes fire risk assessment had been completed and signed off. A risk assessment had been carried out for mouse bait visible in the dining area and maintenance books had been to be signed off by a senior person.
We looked at the arrangements for monitoring nutrition and hydration for people including the risk of choking. We were told that when the home made a referral to the speech and language team there could be a delay of up to four weeks before the person had a speech and language therapist (SALT) assessment undertaken, which meant the home was reliant on developing their own risk assessments. However, there was no clear evidence on the service's records to indicate there could be a delay of up to four weeks before an assessment could take place.
Risk assessments used to determine people’s level of choking risk were not always effective in capturing all the potential signs of aspiration and/or choking. One record we saw showed that it had not been kept under regular review.
We found discrepancies in the records we saw between a care plan, daily recording and handover sheet in terms of texture of food requirements. The handover sheet used between different teams of staff identified those people at high risk of choking and we found this was out of date and contained the names of several deceased people.
We found evidence of a ‘near miss’ which had occurred that had not been formally reported. The lack of reporting was a missed the opportunity to report to senior management an incident that may indicate the need for higher levels of supervision in order to minimise risk to that individual.
The registered manager demonstrated a good understanding of some of the signs of aspiration and potential choking and expressed confidence in her staffs’ knowledge and responsiveness to such signs. However, staff training records did not indicate that staff had received the training they needed to increase their awareness of the risk of choking and to help prevent it from happening. The registered provider took immediate action to ensure that this training would be undertaken by all staff and completed by 30 June 2018.
You can see what action we told the provider to take at the back of the full version of the report.
The registered provider had started to take action to help reduce the risks identified by the Coroner. This included introducing two sittings for meals. One for those people who eat in the dining room and a second sitting to enable staff to support people who eat in their rooms and for those people who choose to walk and eat to ensure any discarded food is disposed of safely. The registered manager and care quality lead informed us that since the incident there had been and increase in staffing levels to support people safely and effectively.
We observed a pleasant and positive mealtime experience for those people using the service. There was a good balance between supporting people and encouraging them to be as independent as possible. Appropriate texture of food and drink was provided at lunch.
Basic information on diet modifications for each person was kept on a laminated sheet in the dining room. Daily recording on an online system contained regular references to food and fluid intake people had taken and written records were also appropriately maintained.
Staff members in the dining room were responsive to individual people’s needs and personalities and were quick to pick up if someone needed help. They worked well as a team to achieve this.
A new “patient passport” document was in the process of being implemented and eleven had been completed by the end of the inspection. These patient passports will include more detailed information on patients’ eating and drinking needs, as well as communication needs and other health support requirements.
We were informed that a SALT student placement programme was due to start at the home in the near future. If supported correctly this may help to increase awareness of the eating, drinking and communication needs of people within the service.
We saw that the registered manager had been proactive in looking at ways to improve the service. The Stockport Red Bag Pathway is an initiative to improve communication between the hospital and the home. The registered manager was in the process of arranging to take student nurses for practice placements and arranged training sessions with a local healthcare provider about catheterisation and blood taking in exchange for the staff from the local healthcare provider to attend dementia, mental capacity act and deprivation of liberty safeguards (DoLS) training. During the forthcoming dementia week the registered manager of the home had made arrangements to provide dementia awareness sessions at two high schools in the local area.